Quick Reference STUDY METHODS · No. 16 ARGUE

Survive the strongest case.

Steelman. Defend. Face the counterexample.

Steelman, defend, face counterexamples, and survive sustained questioning.

STEELMAN · DEFEND · SURVIVE

1

State the claim

One clear thesis; define vague terms first. (C8)

2

Steelman the other side

Build the strongest opposing view before attacking a straw man. (C5)

3

Defend under fire

Sustain questioning from a skeptical expert. (C6)

4

Invite attack

Devil's advocate without polite softening. (C4)

Prompt · Thesis defence

My thesis: [CLAIM]. My reasons: [ ]. Play a skeptical examiner. Ask one question at a time. Do not steelman for me; force me to. When I use a vague term, stop me. When I overgeneralise, give a counterexample. Do not declare me "correct"; say what still needs defending.